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Balance exercises for knee injuries - Benefits and common pitfalls

Balance exercises for knee injuries
Kim Van Deventer
Kim Van Deventer
Sep 4, 2024
Medically reviewed by
Maryke Louw
Want to know why balance exercises are so crucial to your knee injury recovery? Need better advice on how to do them? Then this article is for you.

Why balance exercises can help your knee injury

Balance exercises can help restore your injured knee's position sense.

What is position sense?

Position sense (or proprioception) is your brain's ability to know where your body is in space without looking at it.

Climbing stairs is an excellent example of position sense in action.

When you climb up a flight of stairs, do you need to look at your feet as you go up? Likely not. How is it possible that you know precisely how high to lift your leg without looking?

Your brain receives thousands of messages from receptors in your muscles, tendons, and joints, telling it exactly where your legs are and how they are moving.

That's position sense!

Good position sense allows you to climb stairs without looking at your feet.
Good position sense allows you to climb stairs without looking at your feet.

Why this matters

Research shows that:

  • Any type of injury can decrease your position sense
  • Poor position sense increases your risk of injuring yourself

For example, suppose you step on a stone while running. In that case, good position sense allows your brain to recalculate your movements quickly, and you can carry on without injury. But poor position sense may cause you to sprain your ankle or knee.

Balance exercises can restore your position sense after a knee injury.
Balance exercises can restore your position sense after a knee injury.
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Balance exercises for knee injuries

Only start balance exercises once you can comfortably support all your weight on your injured leg.

Here are 4 balance exercise progressions. You must master the easy ones before moving on to the harder ones.

A common mistake people make is starting balance board exercises too early. You must first gain good control while simply balancing on the floor before you start adding unstable surfaces.

Need some extra help with your balance exercises?

The Exakt Health app offers personalized exercise guidance and evidence-based tips for smoothly and effectively managing common knee injuries, including meniscus tears, patellofemoral pain syndrome, and IT band syndrome.

You can start using it at any stage of your recovery, and the app will adjust to your current condition, helping you progress towards a full return to sports.

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Kim Van Deventer
Kim Van Deventer
Kim Van Deventer is a freelance healthcare writer and digital content strategist for healthcare businesses and medical content agencies. She has a BSc in Physiotherapy and worked as a physiotherapist for more than 14 years, specializing in sports injury rehabilitation, chronic pain management, and women's health. Kim combines her clinical experience and digital marketing skills to create relevant and helpful content that improves patients' lives.
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